Using Participatory Open Media Code - 1570 Words

In August 2012ï ¼Å'a photo of a Chinese official visiting a car crash site was posted online by local media. It turned out to be a dead giveaway of this official’s corruption. People on the Internet found out a Rolex watch was wore by the official in the picture, which did not match his pay grade. This image went viral on the Internet overnight, it raised tremendous amount of pressure on the anti-corruption campaign, which was initiated by top authorities of Chinese government. After investigation stretched 12 months, this official was sentenced 10 years behind bars. This ex-official in China has been named â€Å"Brother Rolex† ever since, and this â€Å"Grass root tip-off† is the rising of global netizens in miniature. When the Internet moves†¦show more content†¦Who are the â€Å"Netizens†? What enables people to â€Å"fight the power†? How does information revolution empowers people? What’s the relationship underlying between tec hnology and the concept of civil society? These are the issues I wish to address in this article. â€Å"Man is by nature a social animal; an individual who is unsocial naturally and not accidentally is either beneath our notice or more than human. Society is something that precedes the individual. † ---Aristotle, Politics In terms of social media on the Internet, we started communication in the form of blogging or virtual communities like Friendster or Myspace. the internet provided a platform for people around the world to exchange information without the restriction of time and space. Social media extended our human abilities and body, which empowers people conduct thought provoking discussion, breakdown of barriers, and eventually led to the uprising of the Netizens. In Geert Lovink’s theory of internet culture, there are three phases: Firstly, the scientific and text-based period before the World Wide Web. Secondly, when the Internet opens to everybody and the Netizens rises. Thirdly, the post 9/11 period, when blogging, social media started to reshape the lands cape of politics, economy and our daily lives. The first generation of the Netizens can be identified during WTO protest in Seattle, 1999. Activists realized mainstream media is filtering information, they sought to

Role of Culture in Finance - 1973 Words

The role of Culture in Finance Newly developed methods of communication transformed the world into highly integrated place, where new global standards and collaborative corporate systems were established. Increased importance to participate in financial and economic transactions had made it relevant for all countries to use such financial theories as Capital structure, Net Present value, and Dividend policy, Leverage and Taxes. However, each country’s unique political and legal structure, cultural ideology and economic circumstances influence the extent to which these theories are used and determine a particular approach for their implementation. In this paper I will critically discuss the role of culture in finance by examining†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Low uncertainty avoidance ranking indicates that the country is less concerned about ambiguity and the future, and has more tolerance for a variety of opinions. This is reflected in a society that welcomes rule b reaking, more readily accepts change, and takes more and greater risks† (Ramirez Kwok, 2009, p. 5) On the other hand, â€Å"a high uncertainty avoidance culture creates a rule-oriented society that institutes laws, rules, regulations, and controls to reduce the amount of stress that uncertainty creates in individuals† (Ramirez Kwok, 2009, p. 5). As a result, in high uncertainty avoidance countries such as Portugal, Belgium and Poland corporations would be less willing to take risks and will see debt as an additional risk of bankruptcy (Ramirez Kwok, 2009). These corporations will prefer low debt and will try to avoid risky investments. However, corporations in countries like Singapore, Denmark and Hong Kong would be more likely to make unusual and risky investments in order to gain higher returns, and would be more comfortable financing their capital with debt by seeing in it opportunities rather than risks. Overall, both individualism and uncertainty avoidance have negative impact on debt financing and risk taking. High individualist and high uncertainty avoidance cultures would be less willing to take risky options and will try to reduce risk and uncertainty by lowering their debtShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Finance Departments For Training Future Ceos807 Words   |  4 PagesFinance Departments for Training Future CEOs In light of involvement with the department of finance, a CFO presents a conceivably effective CEO for tending to the requirements of the corporation. CFOs perform focal roles in organizations. In any case, these roles are centered predominantly on the finance related viewpoint. The duties of the finance section areto make choices on the activities to be executed within the corporation. 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Letter from Birmingham Jail Analysis Essay Example For Students

Letter from Birmingham Jail Analysis Essay Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail,† after an unjust proposal made by eight white clergymen. Their claims were to be that no Negro â€Å"outsider† should be allowed to establish or lead any protest and should leave them to their local neighborhoods. King replied directly to the clergymen, but used religious ties to also have his voice heard in the public. In his counter argument, King strategically used logical evidence, emotional aspects and good motives to present his perspective to the clergymen. In the beginning paragraphs, King states the main goals of his letter. He then goes on to set up the main points of his argument by stating, â€Å"You deplore the demonstrations taking place in Birmingham. But your statement, I am sorry to say, fails to express a similar concern for the conditions that brought about the demonstrations.† This not only presents an error in the clergymen argument, but it also ties into Kings belief that such demonstrations were necessary to get the point across of injustice taking place in Birmingham. Next, King mentions the intensity of segregation in Birmingham than that of other cities, strengthening his argument of why the blacks feel the need to speak out. Kings logical statements appeal to the readers thoughts, giving them a new outlook on their own reasoning’s. We will write a custom essay on Letter from Birmingham Jail Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Another logical aspect of Kings letter is when he expresses his efforts of negotiations with Birmingham merchants. The negotiations were to be that signs showing racism would be taken down and civil rights protest would be stopped. After awhile the promises of racist signs being removed did not follow through, resulting in Kings direct action. This example used by King, shows that the direct action was not originally the idea for trying to work out discrimination in Birmingham, but rather inevitable. To emphasize his argument, King stated, â€Å"You may ask: Why direct action? Why sit-ins, marches, and so forth? Isnt negotiation a better path? You are quite right in calling for negotiation.† But they had tried the negotiations, and King mentions that yes, negotiations would be better, but the community does not follow through will their deals. Thus, the need for direct action to force the issue upon the community is further exemplified. King combines the use of ethos and pathos as he compares himself and the rights of men to religious backgrounds. His first comparison is with the Apostle Paul, where Paul had â€Å"carried the gospel of Jesus Christ,† as to Kings carrying of â€Å"the gospel of freedom.† King addresses this similarity to show why he felt committed to go to Birmingham, because like Paul, he needed to respond as an aid to his people. Towards the end of Kings letter; he exemplifies courageousness in the Negro demonstrations by relating them to the actions of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego when they refused to follow what they believed to be unjust laws. Saying that if they are supposed heroes by going against unjust laws, why shouldnt the people see Negro demonstrators the same way? They are also Gods children and by those disobedience’s, they were really showing the grace of God. These connections to religion supports their fighting against unjust laws as a divine cause. While the comparisons to Christian backgrounds may better help a religious reader better connect to Kings message, emotional suffering helps all whites sympathize to the blacks hardships. Starting out with mentioning how long the blacks have had to â€Å"wait† for desegregation when their Godgiven rights already provide for them, but the whites seem to take them away. King then addresses why the blacks cannot keep waiting by showing what many have had to experience though their lifetimes. The repetition of the words â€Å"when you,† begins as statements of what blacks have had to endure, but slowly builds up onto the readers emotions making them realize the vastness to what blacks have really gone through. King also shows how a child’s uncorrupted minds can be possessed into hatred towards the white people, â€Å"Daddy, why do white people treat colored people so mean?† Feelings as a child can build up through their lifetime, just as â€Å"when the cup of endurance runs over.† These emotional appeals brought into perspective how the simple Negro demonstrations were nothing compared to what they have had to endure while waiting, and that it was time for the waiting for finally end. .uddfacfbc8e7083a760b4431e91bdc477 , .uddfacfbc8e7083a760b4431e91bdc477 .postImageUrl , .uddfacfbc8e7083a760b4431e91bdc477 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uddfacfbc8e7083a760b4431e91bdc477 , .uddfacfbc8e7083a760b4431e91bdc477:hover , .uddfacfbc8e7083a760b4431e91bdc477:visited , .uddfacfbc8e7083a760b4431e91bdc477:active { border:0!important; } .uddfacfbc8e7083a760b4431e91bdc477 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uddfacfbc8e7083a760b4431e91bdc477 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uddfacfbc8e7083a760b4431e91bdc477:active , .uddfacfbc8e7083a760b4431e91bdc477:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uddfacfbc8e7083a760b4431e91bdc477 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uddfacfbc8e7083a760b4431e91bdc477 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uddfacfbc8e7083a760b4431e91bdc477 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uddfacfbc8e7083a760b4431e91bdc477 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uddfacfbc8e7083a760b4431e91bdc477:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uddfacfbc8e7083a760b4431e91bdc477 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uddfacfbc8e7083a760b4431e91bdc477 .uddfacfbc8e7083a760b4431e91bdc477-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uddfacfbc8e7083a760b4431e91bdc477:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Twelfth night Persuasive EssayAt the end of his letter, King shows his ability to ask for forgiveness from the clergymen if anything he had written offended their beliefs. By doing this, King is stepping up above the two groups differences in demonstrating that he is not writing this letter in order to humiliate, but rather to help share his beliefs in the hope that they too could understand why the civil disobediences were necessary. The way King hopes to be able to meet each clergyman as a friend displays his deep wanting for desegregation to be fully established. Good intentions towards both whites and blacks were used to wrap up Kings letter in a way to show that both can live harmoniously together. The uses of logical references, emotional comparisons, and good motives help the reader see the faults in segregation and a new meaning on civil disobedience. By addressing the necessity of demonstrations, comparing himself and his followers to biblical figures, emotionally connecting the reader to the hardships of blacks, and his ability for wanting to become â€Å"friends† with the same people who persecute him allows King to help readers understand how racial prejudiced most be abolished.

The Most Dangerous Animal free essay sample

Smith’s The Most Dangerous Animal, he first defines war as a word that is â€Å"ordinary† therefore a â€Å"workaday word (8). † He says we cannot be too broad with the idea of war but also not too narrow. War is a diverse phenomenon. In order to understand war â€Å"we must have an appreciation of its variety: the sometimes dramatically different forms that it has taken from time to time and place to place (11). † First Livingstone approaches the nature of â€Å"true war,† true war is a recent development that started in the Middle East. But before the recent development of men in combat; there was raiding. Raiding is a â€Å"primitive warfare said to exist below the military horizon† (15). War is not something so clear and exact that can be easily defined. Livingstone approaches war as a wide spectrum; something similar to light. It varies on a spectrum up and down. â€Å"War encompasses a wide spectrum, from raids in the Amazon rain forest, through gang battles on the streets of Los Angeles to the nuclear annihilation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki† (16). We will write a custom essay sample on The Most Dangerous Animal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Basically, war is any action premeditated that is brought upon by one group or people to another. Livingstone rejects the idea that war is a learned behavior. Rather, he argues that war is an innate characteristic of human nature deeply rooted in us. As such, â€Å"war is distinctively human† (6). In our society today, we like to believe that we are moral creatures. Our television and media glorify war. They â€Å"dishonestly represent battle† (2). We have this distorted view of war and ourselves. For example, in the case of the Korean War; the Americans, who believed they were moral creatures, pushed for war and tried to exterminate the North Koreans after the taste of their first victory. After the Americans were able to push the Communists back to 38th parallel they continued to push further when the plan called for containment. Why did they push even farther if they did not want war? Could war really be an innate feature of human nature? Livingstone’s theory reminds me a lot of Hobbes’ theory of human nature. In Hobbes’ state of nature, humans were nasty, brutish, and were out for each other. Humans constantly lived at a state of war and were capable of committing gruesome actions to gain property. Hobbes’ world is a world where at any moment we could be terrorized. There is no concept of safety. Similarly, Livingstone describes a place were we are almost at a constant war. Livingstone discusses how â€Å"all human beings, have the potential to be hideously cruel and destructive to one another† (4). Not just strangers but anyone, even your family, friends, or loved ones. If the case, how can anyone be safe? We would be constantly suspicious and are wary of each other.